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Determination

Sociale determinationsfaktorer

Klimasociologi

Klimasociologi - Dansk Sociologi
Vol 23, No 1 (2012): TEMA: Klimasociologi
www.rauli.cbs.dk/index.php/dansksociologi ... 

Kosmopolitanisme 
Kosmopolitanisme som forestillede globale risikofællesskaber. Ulrich Beck.
... Det kosmopolitiske imperativ: samarbejd eller forgå ... Kritik af metodologisk nationalisme ...
www.rauli.cbs.dk ... pdf  

Miljø og økonomi

Stern, N. 2007. The economics of climate change. Cambridge U.P.

The Review states that climate change is the greatest and widest-ranging market failure ever seen, presenting a unique challenge for economics
www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stern_Review

Nordhaus, William D. 2007: A Review of the Stern Review on the Economics of Climate Change.
Journal of Economic Literature Vol. XLV (September 2007), pp. 686–702.
www.piketty.pse.ens.fr ... pdf

Miljø og politik 
Giddens, Anthony 2011:The Politics of Climate Change. Polity Press; 2nd edition (9 Sept. 2011).
www.books.google.dk/books ... 

The Natural Step

Karl-Henrik Robèrt 
The Natural Step Framework
www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl-Henrik ...

1) Substances from the Earth’s crust must not systematically increase in the biosphere.
2) Substances produced by society must not systematically increase in the biosphere.
3) The physical basis for the productivity and diversity of nature must not be systematically
deteriorated.
4) In order to meet the previous three system conditions, there must be a fair and efficient use
of resources with respect to meeting human needs. 

THE NATURAL STEP AS AN ASSESSMENT TOOL FOR THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT
Jennifer R. DuBose, Interface Research Corporation
Annie R. Pearce, Georgia Institute of Technology
www.web.archive.org ....PDF

Beck, Ulrich 2017: The Metamorphosis of the World: How Climate Change is Transforming Our Concept of the World.
Amazon ...  Google Books ... 

Giddens, A. (1996). Modernitet og selvidentitet. Selvet og samfundet under sen-moderniteten.
Hans Reitzels Forlag.

Cleveland, C. J. 1987. Biophysical economics: historical perspective and current research
trends. Ecological Modeling. 38:47-74.

Costanza, R., ed. 1991. Ecological economics: the science and management of sustainability.
Columbia University Press, New York.

Esty, D. C. and M. E. Porter 1998. Industrial Ecology and Competitiveness — Strategies
Implications for the Firm, Journal of Industrial Ecology, 2, 35-43.

Graedel, T.E. and B.R. Allenby. 1995. Industrial ecology. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice
Hall.

Holdren, J. P., Daily, G. C. and P. R. Ehrlich, 1992. The Meaning of Sustainability:
Biogeophysical Aspects, Expended version of a keynote presentation at the International
Conference on the Definition and Measurement of Sustainability: The Biophysical
Foundations, Washington, DC, 22-25 June 1992.

Holmberg, J. and Robèrt, K-H. (2000). "Backcasting from non-overlapping sustainability principles – a framework for strategic planning." International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology 7:291-308.
www.web.archive.org/web/2009 ... pdf

Holmberg, J. 1998. Backcasting — a natural step when making sustainable development operational for companies, Greener Management International, 23.

Jacobs, M., 1991. The Green Economy, Pluto Press, London.

Meadows, D., Meadows, D. and J. Randers, 1992. Beyond the Limits. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart Inc.

Nattrass, B. and M. Altomare, 1999 (January), The Natural Step for Business: Wealth, Ecology and the Evolutionary Corporation, New Society Publishers, Gabriola Island, BC and Stony Creek, CT.

Odum, H. T., 1971. Environment, power and society. Wiley-Interscience, New York.

Prigogine I. and I. Stengers, 1984. Order Out of Chaos: Man's New Dialogue with Nature, New York, Bantam Books.

Socolow, R., C. Andrews, F. Berkhout, and V. Thomas, eds. 1994. Industrial Ecology and
Global Change. Cambridge University Press.

Vitousek, P. M. et al., 1997. Human Domination of Earth's Ecosystems, Science, 277, pp. 494-499.

Miljø og økonomi i fremtiden

IPCC 2013: Climate Change 
...  continued emissions of greenhouse gases will cause further warming and changes in all components of the climate system. 

World Bank 2013: ‘Future flood losses in major coastal cities’.
It states that average global flood losses in 2005
are estimated to have reached approximately US$6 billion per year, increasing to US$52 billion by
2050 ...

Connecting Delta Cities 
C40 Cities Climate Leadership Group
Copenhagen cloudburst management plan
Copenhagen ...  with a general location at 1.5 m above sea level this makes the city relatively well protected.
www.deltacities.com/documents ....pdf

Economic losses from climate extremes by country, 1980-2013. 424 sider PDF.
www.eea.europa.eu/publications/climate ... 

Madsen, K. S. and Schmith, T., 2014, Regional sea
level rise in the 20th and 21st century — The example
of Denmark. Presentation at REKLIM international
conference 'Our Climate — Our Future Regional
perspectives on a global challenge', Forschungsverbund REKLIM. 

Kristensen, K., Schelde, K. and Olesen, J. E., 2011,
'Winter wheat yield response to climate variability in
Denmark', The Journal of Agricultural Science 149(1), 33–47
(doi: 10.1017/S0021859610000675).
424 sider PDF.
www.eea.europa.eu/publications/climate ... 

Imagined Futures 
Gert Verschraegen, Frédéric Vandermoere, Luc Braeckmans, Barbara Segaert eds. 2017: Imagined Futures in Science, Technology and Society. Routledge.
Content:
Part I: Chaping human nature. Bioethics.  
Part II: Shaping techno-natures. Genmodificering.
Part III: Shaping societies.
Shaping new horizons, Matthias Gross. 201-216. 
www.ucsia.org/main ...
www.books.google.dk ...
www.searchworks.stanford.edu ...

21st century climate 
Sokolov, A. P., P.H. Stone, C.E. Forest, R. Prinn, M.C. Sarofim, M. Webster, S. Paltsev,
C.A. Schlosser, D. Kicklighter, S. Dutkiewicz, J. Reilly, C. Wang, B Felzer, H.D. Jacoby.
Probabilistic forecast for 21st century climate based on uncertainties in emissions (without policy) and climate parameters. Journal of Climate, 2007; preprint (2009):1 DOI: 10.1175/2009JCLI2863.1

Stern, N. et al (2006). Stern Review of The Economics of Climate Change. 

Chthulucene

Haraway, Donna J. 2016: Staying with the Trouble: Making Kin in the Chthulucene (Experimental Futures). Duke University Press Books. 

Haraway ...eschews referring to our current epoch as the Anthropocene, preferring to conceptualize it as  the Chthulucene, as it more fully describes our epoch as one in which the human and nonhuman are inextricably linked in tentacular practices.
www.amazon.co.uk/Staying ... 

Climate change and weather

Mapped: How climate change affects extreme weather around the world. The map shows 144 extreme weather events across the globe.  
Extreme event attribution 
In the early 2000s, a new field of climate science research emerged that began to explore the human fingerprint on extreme weather, such as floods, heatwaves, droughts and storms. Known as “extreme event attribution”.
BAMS report in 2012 ...  human influence on climate
www.carbonbrief.org/mapped ... 

Jared Diamond

Diamond identifies five factors that contribute to collapse: 
climate change, hostile neighbours, collapse of essential trading partners, environmental problems, and the society's response to the forgoing four factors.
www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collapse ... 

QUESTIONING COLLAPSE: Human Resilience, Ecological Vulnerability, and the Aftermath of Empire.
Edited by Patricia A. McAnany and Norman Yoffee.
New York: Cambridge University Press, 2010.
Review: Questioning Collapse 
Flexner, James L. (December 2011). "Review: Questioning Collapse". Pacific Affairs. 84 (4).
... Collapse focuses on cases of indigenous environmental mismanagement, suggesting that the world’s“have nots” often wound up that way because they “chose” to overshoot theirenvironmental limitations and their societies fell apart as a result. ...  how ingrained Western notionsof progress, civilization and social complexity frame narratives of the so-called success or failure of societies in light of their relationship to theenvironment. 
www.academia.edu/1145682/Review_of_Questioning_Collapse

 

UN

Agenda for Sustainable Development 
In September 2015, the UN General Assembly adopted the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable
Development.
www.un.org/ga/search ... 

Ocean warming. Ocean warming will cause fish to migrate to cooler waters and create resource
challenges and local economic stress.
Climate. Climate change will threaten agricultural output and increase fragility in rapidly
growing poor countries.
www.un.org/ga/search ... 

Klimafølsomhed

Klimafølsomhed 2018 tal 

Cox og hans kolleger vurderer ud fra deres nye arbejde, at klimafølsomheden ligger mellem 2,2 og 3,4°C.
www.dmi.dk/nyheder ...
Peter Cox
Professor - Climate System Dynamics. 
Climate Change and Sustainable Futures.
www.emps.exeter.ac.uk ...

Equilibrium climate sensitivity (ECS)  
www.nature.com/articles/nature25450

Ecology  
Ever larger parts of nature are manipulated to meet the demands of society, and ever-smaller parts can be said to be untouched by human activities (Vitousek et al. 1997).
Vitousek, P. M. et al., 1997. Human Domination of Earth's Ecosystems, Science, 277, pp. 494-499.

Industrial Ecology 
Industrial Ecology (IE) can be perceived as merging the aspects of economy and ecology into one ...

The ecosphere 
The ecosphere is that part of Earth which directly or indirectly maintains its structure and flow using the exergy (ordered energy, available work) flow from the ”sun/space battery”. With this definition the ecosphere contains the biosphere , the atmosphere (including the protective stratospheric ozone layer), the hydrosphere and the pedosphere (the free layer of soils above the bed-rock)

Decision supporting tools 
Decision supporting tools for reduced environmental impact, e.g., Life-Cycle Assessment (LCA),
streamlined LCA, Design for Environment (DfE), ecological footprint, factor x, environmental
space, or the environmental management systems ISO 14001, EMAS and BS7750 (Vellinga et al. (1997).

Holmberg, J. and Robèrt, K-H. (2000). "Backcasting from non-overlapping sustainability principles – a framework for strategic planning." International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology 7:291-308.
www.web.archive.org ...

Miljø og økonomi 

Daly, Herman E., & Joshua Farley. (2004). Ecological economics: Principles and applications. Washington: Island.

McDonough, William, & Michael Braungart. (2002). Cradle to cradle: Remaking the way
we make things. Ellesmere Port, England: North Point.

McKibben, Bill. (2007). Deep economy: The wealth of communities and the durable future.
New York: Holt and Company

Robertson, James. (1999). The new economics of sustainable development: A briefing for
policy makers. London: Kogan Page.

The stern review on the economics of climate change
www.web.archive.org/web/2009 ..

Giddens 2011: The Politics of Climate Change.
(2 REV UPD). Polity Pr.